How it works
From the judgment to the decision, in seven steps
An appeal moves slowly and on paper. Here is the order things happen in, and what you'll do at each step.
- 01
Step 1: Send the date
The judgment or order, its entry date and the court. We read the deadline from those three things first.
- 02
Step 2: We read the record first
We read enough of the transcript and filings to see whether there's an issue worth raising, and tell you in writing.
- 03
Step 3: Notice of appeal
A short filing that keeps the appeal alive. It's due soon after judgment, which is why the first step can't wait.
- 04
Step 4: The record is prepared
The court reporter and clerk assemble the transcript and filings. This often takes months.
- 05
Step 5: Opening brief
Our argument, tied page by page to the record. You read a draft before it's filed.
- 06
Step 6: Answer and reply
The other side files its brief, and we answer it in a reply.
- 07
Step 7: Argument and decision
Some courts hear oral argument; many decide on the briefs. A written opinion follows, and we walk you through it and what comes next.
Questions
Questions about the timeline
How long does an appeal take?
Often a year or more from the notice of appeal to a decision. Most of that is waiting for the record and for the court.
Do I go to court?
Usually not. Appeals are argued by lawyers, on paper and sometimes in person, without witnesses or a jury.
Does the judgment stop while we appeal?
Not automatically. A money judgment may need a bond to pause collection. We'll tell you early if that applies.
Step one is a date
Send the date the judgment was entered. We'll take it from there.